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央行：适度宽松的货币政策效果持续显现_我的网站
一 | 讯 中国人民银行发布《2026年第二季度中国货币政策执行报告》（下称《报告》）表示，外汇市场供求基本平稳，人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上保持基本稳定，6月末，人民币对美元汇率收盘价为6.7852元，较上年末升值3%，中国外汇交易中心（CFETS）人民币汇率指数为102.59，较上年末升值4.7%。 《报告》表示，适度宽松的货币政策效果持续显现，社会融资条件较为宽松，金融服务实体经济质效不断提升。金融总量保持合理增长，6月末社会融资规模存量、广义货币供应量（M2）同比分别增长7.4%和8.0%。
二 | 银行体系流动性充裕，货币市场隔夜利率DR001前6个月均值为1.31%，总体运行平稳。社会综合融资成本低位运行，6月新发放企业贷款利率约为3.0%，较上年同期低约20个基点；新发放个人住房贷款利率约为3.1%，与上年同期基本持平。信贷资金投向继续优化，6月末科技贷款、绿色贷款、普惠贷款、养老产业贷款、数字经济产业贷款分别同比增长12.6%、14.5%、7.8%、23.5%、15.1%，持续高于全部贷款增速。 Russian Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev said Friday that the country might be forced to take some 50 million tonnes of grain off the market after this year’s crops fell short of the 130 million tonne target.,"I don't expect major problems in Europe in both categories of grain, for cattle breeding and for human consumption, since this year's crops were excellent despite the drought at the end of the season. The problems, if they arise, will be in the Middle East and Africa, and maybe in some countries of Southeast Asia," Gisele Fichefet said.,The only problem facing Europe, Fichefet said further, is a low nitrogen content of the wheat crop in many places, which means it will not be used in the baking industry but only for livestock feed.,Russia was the world's top exporter of nitrogen fertilizers in 2021, the most valued variety, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many European and Central Asian countries rely on Russia for over 50% of their fertilizer supply, and shortages are expected to extend to next year.,Russia is also the world's largest exporter of wheat, with Ukraine in fifth place. Together, the two countries account for more than one-third of global cereal exports and a half of the world's sunflower oil export market.,FAO predicted in March that supply disruptions in Russia and Ukraine could affect some 50 countries that depend on the two for 30% or more of their wheat supply. Many of them are low-income countries in northern Africa, Asia and the Near East.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Fichefet said it was "not so much a price problem, as a delivery issue" because price fluctuations had not been more than 20% up or down since the start of the Ukrainian conflict. A UN-brokered deal among Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has at least temporarily stabilized the prices. That may change if Russia slashes grain exports, she predicted.,The West has repeatedly accused Russia of undermining global food security. Moscow argues that Western sanctions on financial transactions and maritime transportation have disrupted global food supply chains, curbing the access of Russian food products and fertilizers to markets. The deal, agreed in Istanbul in July, seeks to facilitate the transport of grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, while simultaneously addressing limits on Russian exports.。
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